The accuracy of the presented evaluation form is also validated. The variations of NSIF along the thickness direction of 3D sharp V-notch front and the effect of creep time are also discussed. economy declined by 1.6 percent per year. In their chiefly descriptive analysis of four European countries. Energy Information Administration, the energy intensity of the U.S. (2007) concerning the relationship between total energy intensity and GDP per capita. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output, based on Gross Value Added (GVA) in constant prices. It is found that the SERD is obviously influenced by the out-of-plane factor. Energy intensity is a simple ratio: energy use per dollar of GDP.
The link between the NISF and SERD of 3D sharp V-notch is established and discussed. A method to evaluate the 3D sharp V-notch NSIF was proposed based on the concept of SERD. The out-of-plane effect on the SERD is also studied based on the K N ( t ) - T z solution. Energy intensity is aggregated energy consumption reported at the facility level (net fuel, power, steam and other utilities) consumed in the production of. In particular, the out-of-plane factor T z is introduced to describe the 3D NSIF of creeping sharp V-notch tip field. The top-ranking province on energy intensity, Newfoundland and Labrador, gets a C grade and ranks 15th overall. In this paper, the notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) and the strain energy rate density (SERD) rule are extended to 3D sharp V-notch tip under creeping conditions. For most property types in Portfolio Manager, the EUI is expressed as energy per square foot per year. Essentially, the EUI expresses a building’s energy use as a function of its size or other characteristics. This is divided by the total square footage of 25,500 square feet for an Energy Use Intensity of 3,992,040 / 25,500 156.55 kBTU/sf/year. When you benchmark your building in Portfolio Manager, one of the key metrics you’ll see is energy use intensity, or EUI. Fracture evaluation of three dimensional (3D) notches in creeping solids have drawn considerable attention due to their potential application in structural integrity assessment. The school used 1,170,000 kilowatt-hours of power during the year in question.